Shoot graphic shapes in mono
Techniques
24 October 2007 14:13
Shooting in black & white means making the most of shape and form. Here’s how to create graphic mono images from outdoor subjects.
1. Try different angles
Don’t be afraid to shoot from a low or high vantage point. Many graphic subjects work when you isolate them from their surroundings, so try to make sure you don’t include too many recognisable elements such as the ground, people or horizons that will spoil the abstract appeal of the image.
2. Keep it simple
The key to graphic black & white images is keeping the composition as clean as possible. Try to exclude any unnecessary elements in the scene to concentrate the attention on the main subject, and use the lines and shapes of the subject to draw the viewer into the picture.
3. Suitable subjects
Look out for objects with symmetrical or simple graphic shapes for this type of image. Buildings with repetitive elements such as windows are excellent. The texture of concrete also helped give our shot a gritty look, although don’t ignore smooth modern glass and steel of other subjects.
4. Lighting
Strong sunlight an hour or two after sunrise or before sunset is ideal for bringing out the shape and texture of your subjects. Shooting in these conditions can cause problems with contrast. Take your meter readings carefully and use exposure compensation where necessary. For most subjects it’s okay to lose some shadow detail, as dark shadows can add to the graphic look of the image.
5. Filters
Digital camera users should try using a polarising filter to darken blue skies and help reduce reflections. This will mean you won’t have as much work to do when you convert your image to black & white. If you’re shooting black & white film you can also use a polariser, but a red filter will also increase the contrast and darken blue skies.
6. Film grain
Use a slow, fine-grain ISO 50 to 100 film or digital setting for smooth tones and a clean look. A faster film such as ISO 1600 to 3200 will give a much grainier image, which can add to the mood and atmosphere of your images.
DO:
…keep the composition simple
…look for simple shapes and lines
…add extra contrast and darken blue skies with a polarising filter (or red filter for
black & white film)
…shoot when the sun is bright and low
DON’T:
…include too many elements as one strong subject works better
…be afraid to experiment with dynamic angles and viewpoints
…lose highlight detail in high contrast lighting by overexposure